Apr 13, 2023

Harmful fruits and vegetables for human consumption by Gopakumar Rajan

 Fruits and vegetables are generally considered some of the healthiest foods available. However, there are certain fruits and vegetables that can be harmful to human health if consumed in large amounts or under certain circumstances. In this article, we'll discuss some of these harmful fruits and vegetables and why they should be consumed with caution.


1. Rhubarb

Rhubarb is a popular garden plant known for its tart stalks. However, the leaves of the plant contain a high level of oxalic acid, which can be toxic in large quantities. Symptoms of rhubarb poisoning include abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is recommended to only consume rhubarb stalks and to avoid eating the leaves.


2. Ackee

Ackee is a fruit found primarily in Jamaica and other Caribbean countries. It contains hypoglycin, a toxin that can cause vomiting, seizures, and even death if consumed before the fruit is fully ripe. It is important to only eat ripe ackee, which is a bright red color and has a yellow aril (fleshy covering) that is easily removed.


3. Cassava

Cassava is a starchy root vegetable popular in many parts of the world. However, the plant's leaves and roots contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide in the body if consumed in large amounts. Proper preparation, including peeling and cooking, can reduce the levels of cyanide present in cassava.


4. Starfruit




Starfruit is a tropical fruit that contains a high level of oxalic acid. In people with kidney disease, consuming starfruit can lead to neurological symptoms such as confusion and seizures. People with kidney disease or kidney-related issues should avoid consuming starfruit altogether.


5. Bitter almonds

Bitter almonds contain a naturally occurring chemical called amygdalin, which can break down into cyanide in the body. Ingesting just a handful of bitter almonds can be fatal for humans. Sweet almonds, which are found in most grocery stores, do not contain amygdalin and are safe for consumption.




6. Mushrooms

While many mushrooms are edible and nutritious, some can be highly toxic, causing illness or even death. It is important to only consume mushrooms that have been identified as safe for consumption, and to avoid foraging for mushrooms unless you are an expert.


In conclusion, while fruits and vegetables are generally considered to be healthy, certain varieties should be consumed with caution or avoided altogether. It is important to educate yourself about the foods you consume, and to always follow proper preparation guidelines to minimize your risk of harm. When in doubt, consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist to ensure that you are eating a healthy and safe diet.

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